时间: 2025-04-26 21:42:17
美: [dɛt]
英: [det]
n. 债务;借款;罪过
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 21:42:17
词源分析:Debt 源自古法语 “dette”,其又来自拉丁语 “debitum”,意为“应付的或欠下的”。“de-”是一个前缀,表示“下”或“去”,而“bitum”是“给予”的过去分词,整体来看,debt 的构成意指“所欠的东西”。
历史背景:该词首次记录于14世纪,用于描述负债或欠款的状态,尤其是在法律或经济文献中。
课本:在**的教材中,初中和高中英语课本中会出现该词,尤其是在经济和社会生活相关的单元;在国际教材如牛津英语及美国的教材中,通常在中学阶段介绍此词汇。
正式与非正式语境:
引证解释:
特殊场合:在法律文书中,debt 通常涉及到贷款协议、破产法等,描述法定义务和责任。
引证解释:
He is in debt after buying a new car.
他买了一辆新车后背负了债务。
The country’s national debt is increasing rapidly.
这个国家的国债正在迅速增加。
She decided to consolidate her debts into one payment.
她决定将所有债务合并为一个付款。
Many students graduate with significant debt.
许多学生毕业时背负着巨额债务。
The company’s debt exceeded its assets.
公司的债务超过了其资产。
*. Paying off your debt is crucial for financial stability.
偿还债务对于财务稳定至关重要。
He borrowed money to pay off his debts.
他借钱来偿还债务。
The debt cr**** impacted the entire economy.
债务危机影响了整个经济。
She felt overwhelmed by her credit card debt.
她对自己的信用卡债务感到不堪重负。
They are negotiating the terms of their debt repayment.
他们正在商讨债务偿还的条款。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:/dɛt/
通过这些分析和例句,可以更好地理解和使用“debt”这个单词。
[N-VAR] A debt is a sum of money that you owe someone. 债
例:Three years later, he is still paying off his debts.三年后,他仍旧在还他的债务。
[PHRASE] If you are in debt or get into debt, you owe money. If you are out of debt or get out of debt, you succeed in paying all the money that you owe. 负债; 还清债务
例:He was already deeply in debt through gambling losses.赌博输的钱让他已经负债累累。
[N-UNCOUNT] Debt is the state of owing money. 负债
例:...a monthly report on the amount of debt owed by consumers.…一份消费者欠款数额月报。
[[正式]] You use debt in expressions such as I owe you a debt or I am in your debt when you are expressing gratitude for something that someone has done for you. 人情债
例:He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him.那时他对我太好了,我永远都还不清欠他的人情债。
例:I owe a debt of thanks to Joyce Thompson, whose careful and able research was of great help.我欠乔伊斯·汤普森一份感谢之情,他谨慎杰出的研究是极大的帮助。