时间: 2025-04-26 13:06:42
美: [braɪb]
英: [braɪb]
vt. 贿赂,收买
vi. 行贿
n. 贿赂
n. (Bribe)人名;(西)布里韦
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 13:06:42
词源分析:该单词源于古法语“bribe”,意为“赃物、贿赂”,进一步追溯到拉丁语“briba”,意为“一块小东西”。
历史背景:该词在英语中首次出现于14世纪的文献中,常用于描述通过金钱或其他形式的诱惑来影响他人。
课本:在**的英语教材中,通常在初中或高中阶段出现。美国的教材中,可能在高中的法律或伦理课程中出现。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The politician was accused of taking a bribe from a construction company.
这位政治家被指控接受了一家建筑公司的贿赂。
It is illegal to bribe a public official in most countries.
在大多数国家,贿赂公职人员是非法的。
She offered him a bribe to change his testimony.
她给了他一个贿赂,让他改变他的证词。
The investigation revealed a widespread culture of bribery in the organization.
调查揭示了该组织中普遍存在的贿赂文化。
He refused to be bribed, staying true to his principles.
他拒绝受贿,坚守自己的原则。
同义词:
反义词:
使用词根记忆法:
通过以上的分析,可以更深入地理解“bribe”这个单词的含义、用法及其相关背景。
[N-COUNT] A bribe is a sum of money or something valuable that one person offers or gives to another in order to persuade him or her to do something. 贿赂
例:He was being investigated for receiving bribes.他那时因为接收贿赂在受到调查。
[V-T] If one person bribes another, they give them a bribe. 贿赂
例:He was accused of bribing a senior bank official.他被控贿赂一位银行高级职员。