时间: 2025-04-27 00:12:54
美: ['ælbətrɔs]
英: ['ælbətrɒs]
n. [鸟] 信天翁;沉重负担
最后更新时间:2025-04-27 00:12:54
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律或商业环境中,有时用“albatross”来形容某种负债或责任,表示一种负担。
The sailor felt an albatross around his neck after failing to complete the journey.
(这名水手在未能完成航程后感到肩上有个信天翁的负担。)
The project became an albatross for the company, draining resources and morale.
(这个项目成为了公司的一个负担,消耗了资源和士气。)
In the poem, the albatross symbolizes guilt and the consequences of one's actions.
(在这首诗中,信天翁象征着内疚和一个人行为的后果。)
She felt like an albatross was hanging over her head during the meeting.
(她在会议上感到像个信天翁悬在她的头上。)
The team's poor performance was an albatross that haunted them throughout the season.
(球队的糟糕表现是一个困扰他们整个赛季的负担。)
同义词:burden(负担),weight(重担),load(负荷)。这些词都表示某种形式的压力或责任,但“albatross”更侧重于无法摆脱的负担。
反义词:freedom(自由),lightness(轻松),relief(解脱)。这些词表示没有负担、轻松自在的状态。
谐音联想记忆:可以将“albatross”联想为“老爸的鼠”,想象一只老鼠在老爸肩上,形成一种负担的感觉,帮助记忆其意象和含义。
词根记忆法:虽然“albatross”并没有明显的词根,但可以分解为“al”(这个)+“batros”,联想到与鸟类有关的内容,增强记忆。
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解“albatross”这个词的含义、用法和相关联想,帮助更好地掌握其在语言中的应用。
[[表不满]] If you describe something or someone as an albatross around your neck, you mean that they cause you great problems from which you cannot escape, or they prevent you from doing what you want to do. 枷锁; 包袱
例:Privatization could become a political albatross for the ruling party.私有化可能会成为执政党的政治包袱。