时间: 2025-04-26 10:51:05
美: ['bɪtɚ]
英: ['bɪtə]
adj. 苦的;痛苦的;尖刻的;充满仇恨的
n. 苦味;苦啤酒
adv. 激烈地;严寒刺骨地
vt. 使变苦
n. (Bitter)人名;(英、法、德、芬、捷、匈)比特
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 10:51:05
字面意思:Bitter意指一种强烈的味道,通常与苦味有关,常用于描述食物和饮料的味道。
定义:Bitter是一个形容词,指一种尖锐的、令人不快的味道或感觉,也可以形容一种情感状态,如怨恨或痛苦。
词性:形容词(adjective)。
词源分析:Bitter源自古英语单词“bitter”,与德语“bitter”和荷兰语“bitter”有共同的日耳曼语根,意为“苦的”。
历史背景:该词的使用可以追溯到古英语时期,最早出现在文学作品中,描述食物的味道及情感的苦涩。
课本:该词可能出现在**的初中和高中英语教材中,尤其在词汇和阅读理解单元中。在美国和牛津的教材中,通常出现在中学阶段,尤其是文学分析和写作中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The medicine has a bitter taste that is hard to swallow.
这药的味道很苦,难以下咽。
She felt a bitter sense of betrayal after learning the truth.
她在得知真相后感到一种苦涩的背叛感。
The chocolate was too bitter for my taste.
这巧克力对我来说太苦了。
His bitter comments about the project surprised everyone.
他对这个项目的尖刻评论让大家感到意外。
The bitter cold of winter made everyone stay indoors.
冬天的寒冷让大家都呆在室内。
*. They shared a bitter rivalry for years.
他们多年间有着激烈的竞争。
Life can be bitter sometimes, but we must keep moving forward.
生活有时会很苦涩,但我们必须继续前进。
Bitter herbs are often used in traditional medicine.
苦味草药常用于传统医学。
He laughed, but there was a bitter edge to his laughter.
他笑了,但他的笑声中透着一丝苦涩。
The team's bitter defeat left a mark on their morale.
这支队伍的惨败对他们的士气造成了影响。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:
词根记忆法:
通过这种综合的方式学*“bitter”这个单词,可以帮助记忆和理解其多层次的含义及用法。
[ADJ] In a bitter argument or conflict, people argue very angrily or fight very fiercely. 激烈的
例:...the scene of bitter fighting during the Second World War.…第二次世界大战期间激烈的战斗场面。
例:...a bitter attack on the government's failure to support manufacturing.…对政府未能支持制造业的猛烈抨击。
[ADV] bitterly 激烈地
例:Any such thing would be bitterly opposed by most of the world's democracies.任何此类事件都将受到世界上绝大多数民主国家的强烈反对。
[ADJ] If someone is bitter after a disappointing experience or after being treated unfairly, they continue to feel angry about it. 依然愤怒的
例:She is said to be very bitter about the way she was fired.据说她对自己被解雇的方式仍很气愤。
[ADV] bitterly 依然愤怒地
例:"And he sure didn't help us," Grant said bitterly.“他确实没有帮助过我们,”格兰特仍很气愤地说。
[ADJ] A bitter taste is sharp, not sweet, and often slightly unpleasant. 苦的
例:The leaves taste rather bitter.这些叶子尝起来相当苦。
[ADJ] A bitter experience makes you feel very disappointed. You can also use bitter to emphasize feelings of disappointment. 惨痛的
例:The decision was a bitter blow from which he never quite recovered.这个决定是个沉重的打击,他一直没有完全恢复过来。
例:A great deal of bitter experience had taught him how to lose gracefully.大量痛苦的经历已经教会了他如何体面地认输。
[ADV] bitterly 惨痛地
例:I was bitterly disappointed to have lost yet another race so near the finish.我感到痛心沮丧,在那么接近终点的情形下又输掉了一场比赛。
[ADJ] Bitter weather, or a bitter wind, is extremely cold. 严寒的; 刺骨的
例:Outside, a bitter east wind was accompanied by flurries of snow.外面,凛冽的东风挟着阵阵小雪。
[[ADV adj]] bitterly 严寒地; 刺骨地
例:It's been bitterly cold here in Moscow.在莫斯科这里,天气一直极其寒冷。