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【cut】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-06-15 14:37:02

cut

【cut】怎么读

美: [kʌt]

英: [kʌt]

【cut】是什么意思、字义解释

n. 伤口;切口;削减;(服装等的)式样;削球;切入

vt. [机] 切割;削减;缩短;刺痛

vi. [机] 切割;相交;切牌;停拍;不出席

adj. 割下的;雕过的;缩减的

【cut】等级考试

 

【cut】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-06-15 14:37:02

英文单词学*与分析:[cut]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    • 定义:Cut 指用某种工具(如刀、剪刀等)将物体分开或切断,也可以指减少、削减、或者使某物失去某种性质。
  • 词性
    • 动词(to cut)
    • 名词(a cut)

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析

    • 该单词源于古英语“cytan”,意为“切割”。它的词根与其他相关词汇(如“cutter”)有相似的意义。
  • 历史背景

    • “cut”在英语中首次记录的使用可追溯至13世纪,通常与物理分割或切割相关。
  • 课本

    • 在**的英语教材中,cut通常出现在初中及高中阶段,涉及日常对话和基本的生活场景。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中,cut可能出现在小学阶段的基础词汇部分,以及中学阶段的更复杂句子结构中。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在商务或法律文件中,cut可以指减少预算、成本等。
    • 例:The company decided to cut its budget for marketing next year.(公司决定削减明年的市场预算。)
    • 非正式语境:在日常对话中,cut常用来描述某人或某物被切割。
    • 例:I cut the apple into four pieces.(我把苹果切成四块。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文件中,cut可以指减少权利或权力。
    • 例:The new law will cut certain privileges previously granted to the citizens.(新法律将削减以前赋予公民的某些特权。)
    • 科学:在生物学中,cut可以指在实验中切割组织。
    • 例:The scientist cut the specimen for further examination.(科学家为进一步检查切割了样本。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. I need to cut the paper into smaller pieces.
    我需要把纸切成小块。

  2. The manager decided to cut costs to improve profits.
    经理决定削减成本以提高利润。

  3. He got a cut on his finger while chopping vegetables.
    他在切蔬菜时手指被割伤了。

  4. Let’s cut to the chase and discuss the main issues.
    让我们直奔主题,讨论主要问题。

  5. She cut her hair short for the summer.
    她为了夏天把头发剪短了。

*. The film was cut to meet the censorship requirements.
电影被剪辑以符合审查要求。

  1. He cut off the power supply before making any repairs.
    他在进行任何维修之前切断了电源。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Slice:通常指用刀切分,如切片面包。
    • Chop:通常指用力切割,尤其是肉类或蔬菜。
    • Sever:通常指完全分开或切断。
  • 反义词

    • Join:指将两个或多个部分结合在一起。
    • Attach:指附加或连接。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法

    • /kʌt/ 通过反复朗读和拼写练*,加深对发音的记忆。
  • 词根记忆法

    • 记住“cut”与切割相关的词根,通过构建词汇网络来强化记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Cut off(切断)
  • Cut down(减少)
  • Cut out(删除)
  • Cut back(削减)
  • Cut in(插入)

通过以上分析,希望对“cut”这个单词的理解和使用有所帮助。

【cut】例句

[V-T/V-I] If you cut something, you use a knife or a similar tool to divide it into pieces, or to mark it or damage it. If you cut a shape or a hole in something, you make the shape or hole by using a knife or similar tool. 切; 剪

例:Mrs. Haines stood nearby, holding scissors to cut a ribbon.海恩斯太太站在旁边,拿着剪刀剪缎带。

例:Cut the tomatoes in half vertically.把西红柿竖着切成两半。

例:The thieves cut a hole in the fence.小偷在把篱笆割出了个洞。

例:This little knife cuts really well.这把小刀切东西很好用。

[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 切口

例:Carefully make a cut in the shell with a small serrated knife.用有锯齿的小刀小心地在壳上切个口。

[V-T] If you cut yourself or cut a part of your body, you accidentally injure yourself on a sharp object so that you bleed. 割破

例:Johnson cut himself shaving.约翰逊刮胡子时割伤了自己。

例:I started to cry because I cut my finger.因为割破了自己的手指,我哭了起来。

[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 伤口

例:He had sustained a cut on his left eyebrow.他的左眉留下了一处伤口。

[V-T] If you cut something such as grass, your hair, or your fingernails, you shorten them using scissors or another tool. 修剪

例:The most recent tenants hadn't even cut the grass.最新来的房客竟然草坪都还没修剪。

例:You've had your hair cut, it looks great.你理发了,很好看。

[N-SING] Cut is also a noun. 修剪

例:Prices vary from salon to salon, starting at $30 for a cut and blow-dry.各家美发店价格不一,剪吹起价$30。

[[usu passive]] The way that clothes are cut is the way they are designed and made. 裁剪

例:...badly cut blue suits.…裁剪得很糟的蓝色套装。

[V-T] If you cut something, you reduce it. 削减

例:The first priority is to cut costs.首要任务是削减费用。

例:The U.N. force is to be cut by 90%.联合国部队将被裁减90%。

[[with supp, oft N 'in' n]] Cut is also a noun. 削减

例:The economy needs an immediate 2 percent cut in interest rates.经济即刻需要一个2%的利率下调。

[V-T] If you cut a text, broadcast, or performance, you shorten it. If you cut a part of a text, broadcast, or performance, you do not publish, broadcast, or perform that part. 删减

例:Branagh has cut the play judiciously.布拉纳格已经审慎地删减了那个剧作。

[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 删减

例:It has been found necessary to make some cuts in the text.已发现有必要对文章作些删节。

[V-I] If you cut across or through a place, you go through it because it is the shortest route to another place. 抄近路

例:Jesse cut across the parking lot and strolled through the main entrance.杰西抄近道穿过停车场,漫步通过大门。

[V-I] If you cut in front of someone, you move in front of them and take their place. 插队

例:Somebody tried to cut in line and a fight broke out.有人想插队,引发了一场打斗。

[V-T] To cut a supply of something means to stop providing it or stop it from being provided. 中断

例:Winds have knocked down power lines, cutting electricity to thousands of people.风刮断了电线,中断了数千人的电力供应。

[[with supp, usu N 'in' n]] Cut is also a noun. 中断

例:The strike had already led to cuts in electricity and water supplies in many areas.这次罢工已经导致很多地区供电和供水中断。

[V-T] If you cut a deck of playing cards, you divide it into two. 切 (牌)

例:Place the cards face down on the table and cut them.把扑克牌正面朝下放在桌上,然后切牌。

[[非正式]] If you tell someone to cut something, you are telling them in an irritated way to stop it. 停止

例:"Cut the euphemisms, Daniel," Brenda snapped.“别绕弯子了,丹尼尔,”布伦达厉声说到。

[N-COUNT] A cut of meat is a piece or type of meat which is cut in a particular way from the animal, or from a particular part of it. 块

例:Use a cheap cut such as spare rib chops.用一块便宜的肉,比如排骨。

[[非正式]] Someone's cut of the profits or winnings from something, especially ones that have been obtained dishonestly, is their share. 抽取份额

例:The agency is expected to take a cut of the money awarded to its client.这家代理商理应从奖给其客户的钱中抽取它的一份。

[PHRASE] If you say that a situation iscut and dried, you mean that it is clear and definite. 已成定局的

例:Unfortunately, things cannot be as cut and dried as many people would like.不幸的是,事情并不像很多人希望的那样板上钉钉。

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