时间: 2025-04-26 17:59:45
美: [sə'pɔrt]
英: [sə'pɔːt]
vt. 支持,支撑,支援;扶持,帮助;赡养,供养
n. 支持,维持;支援,供养;支持者,支撑物
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 17:59:45
词源分析:该词源自拉丁语“supportare”,由“sub-”(在下)和“portare”(携带、承载)组合而成,字面意思为“在下面携带”。这反映了支持的基本含义,即提供基础或帮助。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到14世纪,通常用于描述对某人的精神或物质支持。
课本:这个词通常出现在小学至高中阶段的英语教材中,例如:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
I support your decision to study abroad.
我支持你去国外留学的决定。
The athlete received support from his fans during the competition.
在比赛期间,这位**员得到了粉丝的支持。
The organization works to support local communities.
该组织致力于支持当地社区。
Her research helps to support the theory of climate change.
她的研究帮助支持气候变化理论。
We need to find ways to support our colleagues.
我们需要找到支持同事的方法。
同义词:
反义词:
采用词根记忆法:
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和运用“support”这个单词。
[V-T] If you support someone or their ideas or aims, you agree with them, and perhaps help them because you want them to succeed. 支持
例:The vice president insisted that he supported the hard-working people of New York.副总统坚持认为他支持勤劳的纽约人民。
[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 支持
例:The president gave his full support to the reforms.该总统对改革予以了全力的支持。
[N-UNCOUNT] If you give support to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them. (给处境困难或不幸者的) 帮助
例:It was hard to come to terms with her death after all the support she gave to me and the family.她曾给我和这个家庭很大的帮助,她的去世让人难以接受。
[N-UNCOUNT] Financial support is money provided to enable an organization to continue. (给组织的) 资助
例:State agencies continue to cut budgets and support to a number of organizations.国家机关继续削减对一些组织的预算和资助。
[V-T] If you support someone, you provide them with money or the things that they need. 资助; 供养
例:I have children to support, money to be earned, and a home to be maintained.我有一群孩子要供,要赚钱,还要养一所房子。
[V-T] If a fact supports a statement or a theory, it helps to show that it is true or correct. 证实
例:The Freudian theory about daughters falling in love with their father has little evidence to support it.弗洛伊德关于女儿恋父的理论没有什么证据来证实。
[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 证明
例:The two largest powers in any system must always be major rivals. History offers some support for this view.任何体制下的两个最高权力者必然永远是主要竞争对手。历史提供了这种观点的一些佐证。
[V-T] If something supports an object, it is underneath the object and holding it up. 支撑
例:...the thick wooden posts that supported the ceiling.…支撑天花板的那些粗木柱子。
[N-COUNT] A support is a bar or other object that supports something. 支撑物
例:Each slab was nailed to two straight wooden supports.每块板都钉在两根垂直的木制支撑物上。
[V-T] If you support yourself, you prevent yourself from falling by holding onto something or by leaning on something. 倚着
例:He supported himself by means of a nearby post.他倚在旁边的一根柱子上。
[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 倚靠
例:Alice, very pale, was leaning against him as if for support.爱丽丝脸色非常苍白,正靠在他身上,好像是在寻求倚靠。
[V-T] If you support a sports team, you always want them to win and perhaps go regularly to their games. 支持 (运动队等)
例:Tim, 17, supports the Knicks.17岁的蒂姆支持尼克斯队。