时间: 2025-04-26 19:21:14
美: [tʌɡ]
英: [tʌg]
n. 拖船;拖曳;苦干
vi. 用力拉;竞争;努力做
vt. 用力拉;较量;用拖船拖
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 19:21:14
词源分析:
"Tug" 源自于古英语 "tuggan",意为“拉、拖”,与德语 "zog"(拉)和荷兰语 "tuggen"(拉)有相似的词源。
历史背景:
该词的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,出现在一些早期的英语文学作品中,主要用来描述物体的拉扯行为。
课本:
在的英语课本中,"tug" 可能出现在初中或高中的教材中,尤其是在涉及日常活动或动作描述的单元中。在牛津和美国的初中英语教材中,也常常出现与、游戏相关的语境。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
在法律或科学领域,"tug" 可以用来描述力的作用。例如:“The tug on the object was measured in newtons.”(物体上的拉力用牛顿测量。)
The child tugged at his mother’s sleeve to get her attention.
孩子拉着他母亲的袖子以引起她的注意。
The tug of war game was intense but fun.
拔河比赛紧张而有趣。
She felt a tug in her heart when she saw the old photos.
当她看到旧照片时,心中感到一阵牵挂。
The ship was tugged into the harbor by a powerful tugboat.
船被一艘强大的拖船拖进港口。
I could feel the tug of nostalgia as I walked through my old neighborhood.
当我走过我老邻居时,我感到一阵怀旧的牵引。
*. The athlete tugged on his shoelaces before the race.
**员在比赛前拉紧了鞋带。
There’s a tug of conflict between my duties and my desires.
我责任与欲望之间有一种拉扯的冲突。
He gave the rope a sharp tug to signal the start of the game.
他猛拉绳子以示比赛开始。
The puppy tugged on my pant leg, wanting to play.
小狗拉着我的裤腿,想要玩。
She felt a tug of excitement as she opened the letter.
她打开信件时感到一阵兴奋的牵引。
同义词:
反义词:
选择 音标记忆法:
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和使用单词 "tug"。
[V-T/V-I] If you tug something or tug at it, you give it a quick and usually strong pull. 猛拉; 拽
例:A little boy came running up and tugged at his sleeve excitedly.一个小男孩跑了过来,兴奋地拽着他的袖子。
[N-COUNT] Tug is also a noun. 猛拉; 拽
例:I felt a tug at my sleeve.我感觉我的袖子被拽了一下。
[N-COUNT] A tug or a tug boat is a small powerful boat which pulls large ships, usually when they come into a port. 拖船
例:...a 76,000-ton barge pulled by five tug boats.…被5艘拖船拖拉着的一艘76000吨的驳船。