时间: 2025-04-26 19:19:06
美: [krʌʃ]
英: [krʌʃ]
vt. 压碎；弄皱，变形；使…挤入
vi. 挤；被压碎
n. 粉碎；迷恋；压榨；拥挤的人群
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 19:19:06
字面意思：
"Crush"的字面含义是“压碎”、“压坏”或“碾碎”。在情感方面，它常指对某人的强烈迷恋或爱慕。
词性：
"Crush"可以是名词和动词。
词源分析：
"Crush"源于古法语“cruscher”，意为“压碎”。其词根“crush”与拉丁语“cruscare”有关。
历史背景：
该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到1*世纪，最初用于描述物理上的压碎，后来逐渐引申为情感上的迷恋。
课本：
在**，"crush"可能出现在中学英语教材中，通常在谈论情感和青少年关系时涉及。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常出现在高中阶段，特别是在与青少年心理和社交相关的单元中。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
在心理学研究中，"crush"用于描述青少年期的情感发展。文献如《Adolescent Development》（青少年发展）中提到这种情感的心理特征。
I have a crush on my classmate.
我喜欢我的同班同学。
She crushed the can with her hand.
她用手把罐子压扁了。
His sudden crush on her surprised everyone.
他突然对她的迷恋让大家都感到惊讶。
The children crushed the leaves under their feet.
孩子们在脚下踩碎了树叶。
It's normal to have a crush in high school.
在高中时有喜欢的人是很正常的。
同义词：
反义词：
这些词汇通常在谈论情感或物理行为时频繁出现。
[V-T] To crush something means to press it very hard so that its shape is destroyed or so that it breaks into pieces. 压扁; 压碎
例：Andrew crushed his empty can.安德鲁压扁了他的空罐子。
例：...crushed ice.…碎冰。
[V-T] To crush a protest or movement, or a group of opponents, means to defeat it completely, usually by force. 镇压
例：The military operation was the first step in a plan to crush the uprising.这次军事行动是镇压暴动计划的第一步。
[N-UNCOUNT] crushing 镇压
例：...the violent crushing of anti-government demonstrations.…对反政府示威运动的武力镇压。
[[usu passive]] If you are crushed by something, it upsets you a great deal. 使精神崩溃
例：Listen to criticism but don't be crushed by it.听批评意见，但不要被它击垮。
[[usu passive]] If you are crushed against someone or something, you are pushed or pressed against them. (与某人或某物) 挤在一起
例：We were at the front, crushed against the stage.我们在前面, 被挤得紧挨着舞台。
[N-COUNT] A crush is a crowd of people close together, in which it is difficult to move. 拥挤的人群
例：His thirteen-year-old son somehow got separated in the crush.他13岁的儿子不知怎么在拥挤的人群里走散了。
[[非正式]] If you have a crush on someone, you are in love with them but do not have a relationship with them. 暗恋
例：She had a crush on you, you know.你知道吧，她曾暗恋过你。