时间: 2025-04-26 19:33:37
美: ['rʌɡɪd]
英: ['rʌgɪd]
adj. 崎岖的;坚固的;高低不平的;粗糙的
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 19:33:37
词源分析:'rugged' 源自古英语 'rugged',其词根可能与 'rug'(毛毯、粗糙的表面)有关,表示一种粗糙、坚固的特性。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到15世纪,常用于描述粗糙的地形或表面。
课本:该单词可能出现在初中和高中英语教材中,例如**的《人教版英语》,以及美国的《Oxford English Dictionary》中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在科学或法律领域,'rugged' 可以用来描述设备的耐用性或环境的适应性,例如“rugged materials”在工程中指的是耐用的材料。
The rugged mountains towered above us.
(崎岖的山脉高耸在我们头顶。)
He has a rugged charm that many find attractive.
(他有一种粗犷的魅力,许多人觉得很吸引。)
The rugged landscape was difficult to navigate.
(粗犷的地形难以通行。)
She wore a rugged jacket suitable for hiking.
(她穿了一件适合远足的粗犷夹克。)
The rugged coastline was battered by the waves.
(崎岖的海岸线遭受海浪的冲击。)
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和掌握单词 'rugged' 的含义及用法。
[[文学性]] A rugged area of land is uneven and covered with rocks, with few trees or plants. 崎岖多岩的
例:We left the rough track and bumped our way over a rugged mountainous terrain.我们驶离坎坷的小道,又颠簸过了崎岖多岩的山地。
[[文学性]] If you describe a man as rugged, you mean that he has strong, masculine features. (男子) 粗犷的
例:A look of pure disbelief crossed Shankly's rugged face.尚克利粗犷的脸上掠过一副完全不信任的表情。
[[表赞许]] If you describe someone's character as rugged, you mean that they are strong and determined, and have the ability to cope with difficult situations. 坚毅的
例:Rugged individualism forged America's frontier society.坚定的个人主义铸就了美国这个前沿社会。
[ADJ] A rugged piece of equipment is strong and is designed to last a long time, even if it is treated roughly. 结实耐用的
例:The camera combines rugged reliability with unequalled optical performance and speed.这款照相机集经久可靠性、无与伦比的光学性能和速度于一身。