时间: 2025-04-26 15:33:59
美: ['dʊti]
英: ['djuːtɪ]
n. 责任;[税收] 关税;职务
n. (Duty)人名;(英)迪蒂
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 15:33:59
词源分析:Duty 源自拉丁语“debitum”,意为“应付的事物”。它的词根是“de-”表示“从、离开”,加上“bitum”(来自“habere”,意为“拥有、持有”),整体反映出一种应有的状态。
历史背景:Duty 作为一个英语单词首次出现在中世纪时期,常用于法律和道德责任的讨论中。
课本:在**的英语教材中,通常在中学阶段(如初中、高中)会出现该词。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学高年级及初中阶段的道德教育或公民教育课程中会提到。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
It's my duty to take care of my family.
照顾我的家人是我的责任。
The soldier fulfilled his duty bravely.
那名士兵勇敢地履行了他的职责。
She has a duty to report any suspicious activity.
她有义务报告任何可疑活动。
It is our duty as citizens to vote in elections.
作为公民,投票是我们的责任。
The teacher explained the duty of students in the classroom.
老师解释了学生在课堂上的义务。
*. The company's duty is to provide a safe work environment.
公司的责任是提供安全的工作环境。
He feels a moral duty to help those in need.
他感到有道德责任去帮助需要帮助的人。
The jury has a duty to deliver a fair verdict.
陪审团有责任作出公正的裁决。
As a parent, it is my duty to guide my children.
作为父母,我有责任引导我的孩子。
The duty of a good leader is to inspire their team.
一个好领导的责任是激励他们的团队。
同义词:
反义词:
这个分析提供了对“duty”这个词的深入理解,涵盖了定义、词源、使用场景、例句、同义词与反义词以及学*方法,有助于全面掌握这个词汇。
[N-UNCOUNT] Duty is work that you have to do for your job. 工作
例:Staff must report for duty at their normal place of work.职员必须到他们平常的岗位报到上班。
[N-PLURAL] Your duties are tasks which you have to do because they are part of your job. 职责
例:I carried out my duties conscientiously.我认真执行了我的各项职责。
[N-SING] If you say that something is your duty, you believe that you ought to do it because it is your responsibility. 责任
例:I consider it my duty to write to you and thank you.我觉得我有责任给你写信表示感谢。
[N-VAR] Duties are taxes which you pay to the government on goods that you buy. 税
例:Import duties still average 30%.进口关税平均仍为30%。
[PHRASE] If someone such as a police officer or a nurse is off duty, they are not working. If someone is on duty, they are working. 下班; 上班
例:I'm off duty.我下班了。