【next】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-04-26 14:17:50

【next】怎么读

美: [nɛkst]

英: [nekst]

【next】是什么意思、字义解释

1.adv. 然后；下次；其次

2.adj. 下一个的；其次的；贴近的

3.n. 下一个

4.prep. 靠近；居于…之后

【next】等级考试

CET4 TEM4

【next】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-04-26 14:17:50

单词学*与分析：[next]

1. 基本定义：

字面意思： "next" 主要指时间或空间上的“下一个”或“紧接着的”。
定义：形容词或副词，表示在某个顺序中紧随其后的位置。
词性：形容词、名词、副词。

2. 词源与起源：

词源分析：
- "next" 源自古英语 "nēxt" ，意为“最近的，紧接着的”，是由词根 "nēah"（近）与后缀 "-est"（最高级）组合而成。
历史背景：该词在英语文献中的首次记录可以追溯到公元前9世纪，常用于描述时间或位置上的顺序。
课本：
- 在**教材中，"next" 通常出现在初中英语课程中，尤其是与时间表达相关的单元。
- 在牛津词典和美国的教材中，"next" 主要出现在初学者和中级学*者的课程中。

3. 使用场景：

正式与非正式语境：
- 正式语境：在商务会议中，"next" 被用来讨论未来的计划。例如，“Our next agenda item is...” （我们的下一个议程项目是…）。
- 非正式语境：在日常交流中，"next" 用于计划或安排。例如，“What do you want to do next?” （你接下来想做什么？）。
特殊场合：
- 在法律文本中，"next" 可能用于描述后续步骤。如“the next hearing will take place on...” （下次听证会将在…举行）。
- 在科学研究中，"next" 常用于描述实验步骤。例如，“In the next step, we will...” （在下一步中，我们将…）。

4. 示例句子：

What’s next on the agenda?
- 议程上接下来是什么？
She will be the next speaker at the conference.
- 她将是会议上的下一位发言者。
After lunch, we will have our next meeting.
- 午餐后，我们将进行下一个会议。
The next train arrives at 3 PM.
- 下一班火车将在下午3点到达。
He is the next in line for the promotion.
- 他是下一个晋升的候选人。

*. What comes next in the sequence?

序列中接下来是什么？

I will call you back next week.
- 我下周会给你回电话。
Next time, let’s try something different.
- 下次我们试试不同的东西。
The next chapter of the book is very interesting.
- 这本书的下一章非常有趣。
He moved to the next level in the game.
- 他在游戏中进入了下一个关卡。

5. 同义词与反义词：

同义词：
- "following"：强调后续的顺序，通常用于时间或顺序。
- "subsequent"：更正式，常用在书面或学术语境中。
反义词：
- "previous"：表示在时间或顺序上更早的，强调相对位置。
- "last"：指顺序中的最后一个，表示结束。

. 学方法：

音标记忆法：学* "next" 的发音 /nɛkst/，可以通过重复发音和造句来记忆。
词根记忆法：理解 "next" 的根源，联想 "nēah"（近）与 "最"（最高级），帮助记忆其含义。
谐音联想记忆：可以联想“下一个”的发音，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

next step（下一步）
next time（下次）
next door（隔壁）
next level（下一个层次）
next week（下周）

通过以上分析，"next" 这个词的用法、意义和背景都得到了全面的理解，可以帮助学*者在不同语境中灵活运用。

【next】例句

1. [ORD] The next period of time, event, person, or thing is the one that comes immediately after the present one or after the previous one. 下一个的

例：I got up early the next morning.第二天早晨我起得很早。

例：...the next available flight.…下一趟可以乘坐的航班。

例：Who will be the next mayor?谁将是下一任市长呢？

2. [DET] You use next in expressions such as next Friday, next day and next year to refer, for example, to the first Friday, day, or year that comes after the present or previous one. 下一 (年、月、星期等)

例：Let's plan a big night next week.我们下周组织一次盛大的晚会吧。

例：He retires next January.他明年1月份退休。

3. [[n ADJ]] Next is also an adjective. 下一 (年、月、星期等) 的

例：I'll be 26 years old next Friday.我下周五就26岁了。

4. [PRON] Next is also a pronoun. 下一个

例：He predicted that the region's economy would grow by about six percent both this year and next.他预测该地区的经济在今年和明年都会以约6%的速度增长。

5. [[det ADJ]] Thenext place or person is the one that is nearest to you or that is the first one that you come to. 紧邻的

例：Grace sighed so heavily that Trish could hear it in the next room.格雷丝沉重地叹气，特蕾什在隔壁房间都听到了。

例：The man in the next chair was asleep.邻座的男子睡着了。

6. [ADV] The thing that happens next is the thing that happens immediately after something else. 紧接着

例：Next, close your eyes then screw them up tight.接着，合上双眼，再闭紧。

例：I don't know what to do next.我不知道接着该做什么了。

7. [[ADV before v]] When you next do something, you do it for the first time since you last did it. 再次

例：I next saw him at his house in Vermont.我在他佛蒙特州的家里再次见到了他。

8. [[ADV adj-superl]] You use next to say that something has more of a particular quality than all other things except one. For example, the thing that is next best is the one that is the best except for one other thing. 仅次于

例：The one thing he didn't have was a son. I think he's felt that a grandson is the next best thing.有一样东西他没有，就是儿子。我觉得他有个外孙感觉也不错。

9. [PHRASE] You use after next in expressions such as the week after next to refer to a period of time after the next one. For example, when it is May, the month after next is July. 下下 (星期、月等)

例：...the party's annual conference, to be held the week after next.…在下下周举行的该党的年会。

10. [[强调]] If you say that you do something or experience something as much as the next person, you mean that you are no different from anyone else in the respect mentioned. 跟别人一样

例：I enjoy pleasure as much as the next person.我享受的乐趣和别人一样多。

11. [PHRASE] If one thing is next to another thing, it is at the other side of it. 靠近

例：She sat down next to him on the sofa.她在沙发上靠着他坐下来。

例：...at the southern end of the Gaza Strip next to the Egyptian border.…在邻近埃及边境的加沙地带的南端。

12. [PHRASE] You use next to in order to give the most important aspect of something when comparing it with another aspect. 仅次于

例：Her children were the number two priority in her life next to her career.她的孩子们在她的生活里占第2位，仅次于她的事业。

13. [PHRASE] You use next to before a negative, or a word that suggests something negative, to mean almost, but not completely. 几乎 (用于否定性词语之前)

例：Johnson still knew next to nothing about tobacco.约翰逊仍然对烟草几乎一无所知。