时间: 2025-04-26 22:07:46
美: ['hæbɪt]
英: ['hæbɪt]
n. 习惯,习性;嗜好
vt. 使穿衣
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 22:07:46
词源分析:habit 源自拉丁语“habitus”,意指“状态”或“外表”。“habere”是其词根,意为“拥有”或“持有”。
历史背景:habit 一词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,常用于描述个人的行为模式或生活方式。
课本:habit 这个词通常出现在小学到高中阶段的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》和《牛津英语》等,适用于初学者和中级学*者。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在心理学和医学领域,habit 可能被用于描述成瘾行为或治疗方案,例如:“Cognitive behavioral therapy can help change harmful habits.”(认知行为疗法可以帮助改变有害的*惯。)
I have a habit of reading before bed.
我有睡前阅读的*惯。
She is trying to break the habit of procrastination.
她正在努力打破拖延的*惯。
Good habits can lead to a healthier lifestyle.
良好的*惯可以导致更健康的生活方式。
He formed a habit of exercising every morning.
他养成了每天早晨锻炼的*惯。
Many people find it hard to change their eating habits.
很多人发现改变饮食*惯很困难。
. Her habit of arriving late is becoming a concern.
她总是迟到的惯开始让人担忧。
I need to develop a habit of saving money.
我需要养成存钱的*惯。
Breaking a habit takes time and patience.
打破一个*惯需要时间和耐心。
He has a habit of talking too much in meetings.
他在会议上总是说得太多。
Children often imitate the habits of their parents.
孩子们常常模仿父母的*惯。
同义词:
微小差异:虽然这三个词都与“惯”相关,但“custom”更强调文化背景,“routine”注重日常流程,而“practice”则涉及到技能的反复练。
反义词:
区别:novelty 强调新鲜感和变化,而 inconsistency 则强调缺乏规律性和稳定性。
音标记忆法: 使用音标 /ˈhæbɪt/ 来帮助记忆,可以通过分解音节来加深印象。例如,强调“hab”和“it”的发音。
词根记忆法: 记住词根“hab”,意为“拥有”,可以联想为“拥有某种行为”。
谐音联想记忆: 可以将 habit 联系到“哈,必特”,想象一个人总是“哈”的声音,表示他有一个反复的*惯。
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“habit”这个单词。
[N-VAR] A habit is something that you do often or regularly. 习惯
例:He has an endearing habit of licking his lips when he's nervous.他有个紧张时舔嘴唇的可爱习惯。
例:Many people add salt to their food out of habit, without even tasting it first.许多人出于习惯往他们的食物中加盐,甚至都不先品尝一下。
[N-COUNT] A habit is an action considered bad that someone does repeatedly and finds it difficult to stop doing. 坏习惯
例:A good way to break the habit of eating too quickly is to put your knife and fork down after each mouthful.一个改掉吃饭太快的坏习惯的好方法是每吃一口后放下刀叉。
[N-COUNT] A drug habit is an addiction to a drug such as heroin or cocaine. 毒瘾
例:She became a prostitute in order to pay for her cocaine habit.她为花钱过可卡因毒瘾而成了一名妓女。
[PHRASE] If you say that someone is a creature of habit, you mean that they usually do the same thing at the same time each day, rather than doing new and different things. 按习惯行事的人
例:Jesse is a creature of habit and always eats breakfast.杰西是按习惯行事的人,每天都吃早餐。
[PHRASE] If you are in the habit of doing something, you do it regularly or often. If you get into the habit of doing something, you begin to do it regularly or often. 习惯于…/养成…的习惯
例:They were in the habit of giving two or three dinner parties a month.他们习惯于每月举办两三次晚宴。
[PHRASE] If you make a habit of doing something, you do it regularly or often. 使成为习惯
例:You can phone me at work as long as you don't make a habit of it.你可以在上班时给我打电话,只要你别让这成为习惯就行。