【receive】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-04-26 22:04:57

【receive】怎么读

美: [rɪ'siv]

英: [rɪ'siːv]

【receive】是什么意思、字义解释

1.vt. 收到；接待；接纳

2.vi. 接收

【receive】等级考试

CET4 TEM4 ( receiving, received, receives )

【receive】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-04-26 22:04:57

英文单词学*与分析：[receive]

1. 基本定义

字面意思：Receive意为“接收”或“获得”，指的是接受某物或某种信息的行为。
词性：动词。

2. 词源与起源

词源分析：Receive源于拉丁语“recipere”，由前缀“re-”（表示“再”或“回”）和动词“capere”（表示“抓住”或“拿”）组成。其字面含义为“再次抓住”或“重新接受”。
历史背景：该词在英语中的首次记录可追溯至14世纪，具体出处包括一些早期的**文本和法律文件，反映出接收入境和事务处理的含义。
课本：在**的教材中，小学至中学阶段的英语课本中常常出现“receive”这个词。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初中或高中阶段的词汇表中出现。

3. 使用场景

正式与非正式语境：
- 在正式语境中，常见于商务交流、法律文件等场合。例如：“We will receive confirmation of your order by email.”（我们将通过电子邮件收到您订单的确认。）
- 在非正式语境中，常见于日常对话：“Did you receive my message?”（你收到我的消息了吗？）
特殊场合：
- 在法律领域，常用来描述接受法律文件或通知的行为。例如：“The defendant did not receive the summons.”（被告没有收到传票。）
- 在科学领域，可能用于描述接受数据或信号的过程，例如：“The sensor can receive signals from multiple sources.”（传感器可以接收来自多个来源的信号。）

4. 示例句子

I received a letter from my friend yesterday.
我昨天收到了朋友的信。
Please confirm that you have received the payment.
请确认您已收到付款。
She received an award for her outstanding performance.
她因出色的表现获得了奖项。
The package will be delivered to your address, and you will receive a notification.
包裹将送到您的地址，您会收到通知。
He was surprised to receive such a generous gift.
他对收到如此慷慨的礼物感到惊讶。

5. 同义词与反义词

同义词：
- Accept：通常强调同意或认可某物。
- Get：更口语化，强调获得某物。
- Acquire：强调获得的过程，常用于正式语境。
反义词：
- Reject：拒绝接受某物，强调否定的态度。
- Discard：扔掉、抛弃，与接受形成鲜明对比。

. 学方法

音标记忆法：通过音标/ rɪˈsiːv /来帮助记忆发音，反复朗读并造句。
词根记忆法：记住“receive”的词根“capere”可以帮助联想相关词汇，如“capture”（抓住）、“accept”（接受）。

7. 关联词汇

Receive message（接收消息）
Receive feedback（接收反馈）
Receive payment（接收付款）
Receive visitors（接待来访者）
Receive instructions（接收指示）

以上内容涵盖了单词“receive”的多方面学*与分析，帮助理解与记忆该词。

【receive】例句

1. [V-T] When you receive something, you get it after someone gives it to you or sends it to you. 接到; 收到

例：They will receive their awards at a ceremony in Stockholm.他们将在斯德哥尔摩的典礼上接受给他们的奖励。

2. [V-T] You can use receive to say that certain kinds of things happen to someone. For example if they are injured, you can say that they received an injury. 受到; 遭受

例：He received more of the blame than anyone when the plan failed to work.当计划失败之后他受到的指责比任何人都多。

3. [V-T] When you receive a visitor or a guest, you greet them. 接待; 迎接

例：The following evening the hotel was again receiving guests.第二天晚上饭店又接待起客人来。

4. [[usu passive]] If you say that something is received in a particular way, you mean that people react to it in that way. (用某种特定方式) 回应

例：The resolution had been received with great disappointment within the PLO.巴勒斯坦解放组织内部对此决议感到极其失望。

5. [V-T] When a radio or television receives signals that are being transmitted, it picks them up and converts them into sound or pictures. 接收 (信号)

例：The reception was a little faint but clear enough for him to receive the signal.接收有些弱，但足够清晰到使他能够接收信号。

6. [PHRASE] If you are on the receiving end or at the receiving end of something unpleasant, you are the person that it happens to. 成为 (不愉快事件的) 承受方

例：You saw hate in their eyes and you were on the receiving end of that hate.你在他们的眼中看到仇恨，而你就是那仇恨的对象。

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