时间: 2025-04-26 16:15:42
美: [faʊn'deʃən]
英: [faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n]
n. 基础;地基;基金会;根据;创立
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 16:15:42
词源分析:Foundation源自拉丁语“fundatio”,由“fundare”(建立、设立)演变而来,词根“fund”意为“底部、基础”。前缀“found”表示“建立”,后缀“tion”表示“动作或状态”。
历史背景:该词在英语中首次使用可追溯到13世纪,主要用于描述建筑物的基础。
课本:在**的英语教材中(如《新概念英语》以及中学教材),该词通常出现在初高中阶段。牛津和美国教材中,如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》,该词通常在中学阶段的词汇列表中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律领域,foundation可以指法律的基础,例如:“The foundation of legal rights is established in the constitution.”(法律权利的基础在于宪法。)
The foundation of the building was laid last year.
(这座建筑的基础去年奠定了。)
Education is the foundation for a successful career.
(教育是成功职业的基础。)
The foundation of her argument was weak.
(她的论点基础*弱。)
They are raising funds to support the foundation's work.
(他们正在筹集资金以支持基金会的工作。)
The foundation of democracy relies on the participation of its citizens.
(民主的基础依赖于公民的参与。)
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析和方法,能够更好地理解和记忆“foundation”这个单词。
[N-COUNT] Thefoundationof something such as a belief or way of life is the things on which it is based. 基础
例:Best friends are the foundation of my life.良友们是我生活的基础。
例:The issue strikes at the very foundation of our community.这个问题严重影响到我们社会的基础。
[N-COUNT] A foundation is an organization which provides money for a special purpose such as research or charity. 基金会
例:...the National Foundation for Educational Research.…全国教育研究基金会。
[N-UNCOUNT] If a story, idea, or argument has no foundation, there are no facts to prove that it is true. 根据
例:The allegations were without foundation.这些指控没有根据。
[N-MASS] Foundation is a skin-coloured cream that you put on your face before putting on the rest of your makeup. 粉底霜
例:Use foundation and/or face powder afterwards for an even skin tone.随后使用粉底霜和(或)粉饼以使皮肤色调均匀。