【fear】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-04-26 19:20:38

【fear】怎么读

美: [fɪr]

英: [fɪə]

【fear】是什么意思、字义解释

1.n. 害怕；恐惧；敬畏；担心

2.vt. 害怕；敬畏；为…担心

3.vi. 害怕；敬畏；为…担心

【fear】等级考试

CET4 TEM4 ( fearing, feared, fears )

【fear】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-04-26 19:20:38

英文单词学*与分析：[fear]

基本定义：
- 字面意思：Fear refers to an unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous, likely to cause pain, or a threat.
- 词性：名词 (noun) / 动词 (verb)
词源与起源：
- 词源分析：Fear comes from the Old English word "fǣr," which means "danger" or "calamity." It is related to the Proto-Germanic *fōr, which signifies "to run away."
- 历史背景：Fear has been used in literature and language since ancient times, often associated with survival instincts. One of the earliest known uses can be found in works like Beowulf.
- 课本：在**的英语教材中，"fear"通常在初中及高中的课本中出现。美国的教材，如《Oxford English Language Course》和《American English File》，也在中学阶段引入这个词汇。
使用场景：
- 正式与非正式语境：在正式场合中，"fear"常用于心理学、医学和法律讨论中，例如，“The fear of failure can hinder personal growth.”（对失败的恐惧会妨碍个人成长。）在非正式场合，它可以用于日常交流，如，“I fear that I might fail the exam.”（我担心我可能会考试失败。）
- 特殊场合：在心理学领域，"fear"常被用于描述各种恐惧症，如社交恐惧症（social phobia）或特定恐惧症（specific phobias）等。
示例句子：
1. Fear can be a powerful motivator.
  - 恐惧可以是一个强大的动机。
2. Her fear of heights prevented her from climbing the mountain.
  - 她对高处的恐惧阻止了她攀登这座山。
3. He faced his fears and spoke in front of the audience.
  - 他面对自己的恐惧，在观众面前发言。
4. The fear of losing loved ones is common among many people.
  - 对失去亲人的恐惧在许多人中很常见。
5. Fear can sometimes lead to irrational behavior.
  - 恐惧有时会导致非理性行为。 *. In times of cr**, fear can spread quickly among the population.**
  - 在危机时期，恐惧可以迅速在民众中传播。
6. She tried to hide her fear, but it was evident on her face.
  - 她试图掩饰自己的恐惧，但在她脸上显而易见。
7. His fear of public speaking was evident during the presentation.
  - 他在演讲中显露出对公开演讲的恐惧。
8. Overcoming fear is often the first step to achieving your goals.
  - 克服恐惧往往是实现目标的第一步。
9. Fear of the unknown is a natural human response.
  - 对未知的恐惧是一种自然的人类反应。
同义词与反义词：
- 同义词：
  - Terror：更强烈的恐惧感，通常与生死相关。
  - Anxiety：更侧重于对未来不确定性的担忧，可能不如fear直接。
- 反义词：
  - Courage：勇气，意味着面对并克服恐惧。
  - Confidence：自信，表示对自己能力的信心，通常与fear相对立。

*. *学方法**：

音标记忆法：fear的音标为/fiər/，可以通过发音练*来加深记忆。
词根记忆法：将"fear"与"fearing"（害怕的）、"fearless"（无畏的）等词联系起来，帮助理解其词义的延伸。
谐音联想记忆：可以联想“fear”与“菲尔”发音相近的名字，想象这个人总是害怕某些事情，从而加深记忆。

关联词汇：
- Fearful：害怕的
- Fearless：无畏的
- Fearmongering：制造恐惧
- Fearlessness：无畏
- Phobia：恐惧症

通过以上方法和分析，可以更深入地理解和记忆“fear”这个单词及其用法。

【fear】例句

1. [N-VAR] Fear is the unpleasant feeling you have when you think that you are in danger. 害怕

例：I was sitting on the floor shivering with fear because a bullet had been fired through a window.我坐在地板上吓得浑身发抖，因为有一颗子弹射穿窗户打了进来。

2. [N-VAR] A fear is a thought that something unpleasant might happen or might have happened. 担忧

例：These youngsters are motivated by fear of failure.这些年轻人因担心失败而被激发。

例：Then one day his worst fears were confirmed.后来有一天，他最大的担心被证实了。

3. [N-VAR] If you say that there is a fear that something unpleasant or undesirable will happen, you mean that you think it is possible or likely. (发生坏事的) 可能性

例：There is a fear that the freeze on bank accounts could prove a lasting deterrent to investors.冻结银行帐户很可能对投资者是一个长期的威慑因素。

4. [N-VAR] If you have fears for someone or something, you are very worried because you think that they might be in danger. 担忧

例：He also spoke of his fears for the future of his country's culture.他也谈及了他对祖国文化前景的担忧。

5. [V-T] If you fear someone or something, you are frightened because you think that they will harm you. 害怕

例：It seems to me that if people fear you they respect you.在我看来，如果人们怕你，那他们就尊重你。

6. [V-T] If you fear something unpleasant or undesirable, you are worried that it might happen or might have happened. 担心

例：She had feared she was coming down with pneumonia or bronchitis.她担心自己会得肺炎或支气管炎。

7. [V-I] If you fear for someone or something, you are very worried because you think that they might be in danger. 担心

例：Carla fears for her son.卡拉为她的儿子担心。

8. [PHRASE] If you are in fear of doing or experiencing something unpleasant or undesirable, you are very worried that you might have to do it or experience it. 在对…的担心中; 在对…的恐惧中

例：The elderly live in fear of assault and murder.老年人生活在对袭击和谋杀的恐惧中。

9. [PHRASE] If you take a particular course of action for fear of something, you take the action in order to prevent that thing happening. 惟恐; 以免

例：She was afraid to say anything to them for fear of hurting their feelings.她不敢对他们说什么，惟恐伤害他们的感情。