时间: 2025-04-26 19:48:10
美: [faʊn'deʃən]
英: [faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n]
n. 基础;地基;基金会;根据;创立
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 19:48:10
词源分析:Foundation 源自拉丁语“fundatio”,由“fundare”(建立、基础)派生而来,词根“fund-”意为“基础、底部”。前缀“found-”表示建立或创造。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,通常用于建筑和结构的上下文中。
课本:在**的教材中,foundation 可能会出现在与基础教育、基础科学等主题相关的章节中,适合小学高年级到初中阶段。在牛津和美国的教材中,foundation 可能会出现在社会科学、历史或文学课程中,适合初中到高中阶段。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The foundation of the building must be strong to support its weight.
(这座建筑的基础必须坚固,以支撑其重量。)
Education is the foundation of a successful life.
(教育是成功生活的基础。)
The foundation of the theory was questioned by many scholars.
(该理论的基础受到许多学者的质疑。)
They laid the foundation for a new community center.
(他们为一个新的社区中心奠定了基础。)
The foundation of democracy relies on public participation.
(民主的基础依赖于公众参与。)
*. His childhood experiences provided a strong foundation for his later career.
(他的童年经历为他以后的职业生涯奠定了坚实的基础。)
The charity was founded on the foundation of helping the underprivileged.
(该慈善机构的基础是帮助弱势群体。)
She built her arguments on a solid foundation of facts.
(她的论点建立在坚实的事实基础之上。)
The foundation of the argument is flawed.
(这个论点的基础是有缺陷的。)
The foundation of trust is honesty.
(信任的基础是诚实。)
同义词:
微小差异:虽然这些词都与“基础”有关,但“base”更侧重于物理结构,“groundwork”强调准备工作,而“basis”则更多用于理论或原则上。
反义词:
区别:Superstructure 关注于基础之上的构造,而 chaos 则强调缺乏任何基础和秩序。
选择 词根记忆法:
通过以上分析,foundation 这个词的意义、用法以及学*方法将更为清晰,便于理解和记忆。
[N-COUNT] Thefoundationof something such as a belief or way of life is the things on which it is based. 基础
例:Best friends are the foundation of my life.良友们是我生活的基础。
例:The issue strikes at the very foundation of our community.这个问题严重影响到我们社会的基础。
[N-COUNT] A foundation is an organization which provides money for a special purpose such as research or charity. 基金会
例:...the National Foundation for Educational Research.…全国教育研究基金会。
[N-UNCOUNT] If a story, idea, or argument has no foundation, there are no facts to prove that it is true. 根据
例:The allegations were without foundation.这些指控没有根据。
[N-MASS] Foundation is a skin-coloured cream that you put on your face before putting on the rest of your makeup. 粉底霜
例:Use foundation and/or face powder afterwards for an even skin tone.随后使用粉底霜和(或)粉饼以使皮肤色调均匀。