时间: 2025-04-26 18:00:00
美: [kæmp]
英: [kæmp]
vi. 露营;扎营
vt. 扎营;使扎营
n. 露营
n. (Camp)人名;(英)坎普;(瑞典)坎普;(法)康
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 18:00:00
词源分析:该词源自拉丁语“campus”,意为“平地、场地”。其后演变为法语的“camp”,最终进入英语。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,主要用来描述军事驻扎的地方,后来逐渐演变为指任何类型的露营。
课本:该词常见于小学到初中的英语教材中,尤其是与自然和户外活动相关的内容。在牛津和美国的课程中,通常在四年级到六年级的教材中涉及。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律领域,“camp”可能用于描述某种特定的居住安排。在科学中,可能提到“research camp”(研究营)用于野外研究。
We set up our camp near the river.
我们在河边搭建了营地。
The summer camp offers various activities for children.
夏令营为孩子们提供各种活动。
He prefers to camp in the mountains rather than at the beach.
他更喜欢在山里露营,而不是在海滩上。
The military camp was established to train new recruits.
军营是为了训练新兵而建立的。
During our camping trip, we saw many wild animals.
在我们的露营旅行中,我们看到了许多野生动物。
*. They camped out under the stars last night.
他们昨晚在星空下露营。
The children enjoyed storytelling around the campfire.
孩子们在营火旁享受讲故事的乐趣。
We need to find a suitable campsite before it gets dark.
在天黑之前,我们需要找到一个合适的营地。
The camp was filled with laughter and joy.
营地充满了欢声笑语。
She has a passion for camping and hiking in the wilderness.
她热爱在荒野中露营和远足。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上的分析和学*方法,可以帮助更好地理解和掌握“camp”这个单词的使用。
[N-COUNT] A camp is a collection of huts and other buildings that is provided for a particular group of people, such as refugees, prisoners, or soldiers, as a place to live or stay. (难民、囚犯、士兵等的) 集中生活营
例:...a refugee camp.…一个难民营。
[N-COUNT] You can refer to a group of people who all support a particular person, policy, or idea as a particular camp. 阵营
例:The press release provoked furious protests from the Gore camp and other top Democrats.这篇新闻稿引发了戈尔阵营和民主党其他高层的激烈抗议。
[N-VAR] A camp is a collection of tents or trailers where people are living or staying, usually temporarily while they are travelling. 营地
例:...gypsy camps.…吉普赛人的营地。
[V-I] If you camp somewhere, you stay or live there for a short time in a tent or trailer, or in the open air. 宿营; 露营
例:We camped near the beach.我们在海滩附近宿营。
[PHRASAL VERB] Camp out means the same as . 宿营; 露营
例:For six months they camped out in a meadow at the back of the house.他们在房子后面的草地上露宿了6个月。
[N-UNCOUNT] camping 宿营; 露营
例:They went camping in the wild.他们在野外露营。
[[非正式]] If you describe someone's behaviour, performance, or style of dress as camp, you mean that it is exaggerated and amusing, often in a way that is thought to be typical of some male homosexuals. 装模作样的; 忸怩作态的
例:James Barron turns in a delightfully camp performance.詹姆斯·巴伦忸怩作态的表演令人忍俊不禁。