时间: 2025-04-26 20:07:31
美: [pɪk]
英: [pɪk]
vi. 挑选；采摘；挖
vt. 拾取；精选；采摘；掘
n. 选择；鹤嘴锄；挖；掩护
n. (Pick)人名；(英、法、德、捷、匈、瑞典)皮克
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 20:07:31
词源分析：该词源于古英语“piccan”，意为“挑选、采摘”。它由无声辅音“p”和元音“i”构成，前缀和后缀并不明显，但其基础形态是非常直观的。
历史背景：该词在英语中使用的历史可以追溯到中世纪，首次记录可见于《贝奥武夫》（Beowulf）等古英语文学作品。
课本：在*的英语教材中，较低年级（如小学三、四年级）可能会出现“pick”这个词，通常用于简单的对话和词汇学；在牛津和美国的教材中，可能出现在初中或高中的阅读材料中，尤其是在描述选择或决定的情境中。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：在法律或科学领域，"pick"可以指“选择”或“挑选”，例如在法律文件中可能出现“pick a jury”（选择陪审团）或在科学实验中“pick samples”（选择样本）。
I will pick some flowers for you.
我会为你采一些花。
Can you pick a card from the deck?
你能从牌堆中抽一张牌吗？
She decided to pick the red dress for the party.
她决定为派对挑选红色裙子。
He picked the best option available.
他选择了最好的选项。
The children picked apples in the orchard.
孩子们在果园里采摘苹果。
*. Please pick a number between one and ten.
请从一到十中选择一个数字。
同义词：choose（选择），select（挑选），opt for（选择）。
反义词：reject（拒绝），discard（丢弃）。
选择音标记忆法：
通过上述分析，可以更全面地理解和应用“pick”这个单词。
[V-T] If you pick a particular person or thing, you choose that one. 挑选
例：Mr. Nowell had picked ten people to interview for six sales jobs in Dallas.诺埃尔先生为在达拉斯的六个销售职位挑选了十人进行面试。
[N-SING] You can refer to the best things or people in a particular group as the pick of that group. 精华; 精英
例：The boys here are the pick of the high school's football players.这儿的男孩都是该中学足球队的精英。
[V-T] When you pick flowers, fruit, or leaves, you break them off the plant or tree and collect them. 采摘
例：She used to pick flowers in the Adirondacks.她以前常去阿迪朗达克山采花。
[V-T] If you pick something from a place, you remove it from there with your fingers or your hand. 拿走
例：He picked the napkin from his lap and placed it alongside his plate.他从腿上拿起餐巾，放在他的盘子旁边。
[V-T] If you pick your nose or teeth, you remove substances from inside your nose or between your teeth. 抠 (鼻子); 剔 (牙)
例：Edgar, don't pick your nose, dear.埃德加，不要抠鼻子，亲爱的。
[V-T] If you pick a fight with someone, you deliberately cause one. 挑衅
例：He picked a fight with a waiter and landed in jail.他找茬儿和服务员打架，结果锒铛入狱。
[V-T] If someone such as a thief picks a lock, they open it without a key, for example, by using a piece of wire. 撬 (锁)
例：He picked each lock deftly, and rifled the papers within each drawer.他熟练地撬开每一把锁，偷走了每个抽屉里的文件。
[PHRASE] If you are told to take your pick, you can choose any one that you like from a group of things. 任意挑选
例：Accountants can take their pick of company cars.会计们可以任意挑选公司的汽车。