时间: 2025-04-26 16:53:32
美: ['pʌnɪʃ]
英: ['pʌnɪʃ]
vt. 惩罚;严厉对待;贪婪地吃喝
vi. 惩罚
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 16:53:32
punish
的字面含义是对某人施加惩罚,通常是因为他们的行为不当或违法。词源分析:punish
来源于拉丁语“punire”,意为“惩罚”。其词根“pun”表示“惩罚”或“惩戒”。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次记录可追溯至14世纪,通常用于法律和道德的上下文中。
课本:
punish
常出现在初中和高中英语教材中,通常涉及道德教育和行为规范的主题。punish
多用于中学英语学*,涉及法律、道德教育等。正式与非正式语境:
punish
指的是依法惩罚不当行为。例如:“The court decided to punish the offender with a fine.”(法庭决定对该罪犯处以罚款。)punish
可能用于日常对话中,表示惩罚或奖励的不平衡。例如:“I’m going to punish my dog for digging in the garden.”(我要惩罚我的狗,因为它在花园里挖土。)特殊场合:
punish
用于描述法律后果,例如:“The law punishes those who commit fraud.”(法律惩罚那些实施欺诈的人。)The teacher decided to punish the student for cheating on the exam.
老师决定惩罚那个考试作弊的学生。
If you break the rules, you will be punished accordingly.
如果你违反规则,你将会受到相应的惩罚。
The government has promised to punish those responsible for the corruption.
政府承诺惩罚那些对腐败负责的人。
Children should learn that actions have consequences, and sometimes they may be punished.
孩子们应该明白,行为是有后果的,有时他们可能会受到惩罚。
It is not fair to punish someone for a mistake they did not intend to make.
因为一个人没有意图犯的错误而惩罚他是不公平的。
同义词:
反义词:
punish
的惩罚含义相反。选择词根记忆法:
通过以上分析和示例,可以更全面地理解和使用punish
这个单词。
[V-T] To punish someone means to make them suffer in some way because they have done something wrong. 惩罚
例:I don't believe that George ever had to punish the children.我不相信乔治曾不得不惩罚这些孩子。
例:According to present law, the authorities can only punish smugglers with small fines.根据现行法律,当局只能对走私者处以小额罚款。
[V-T] To punish a crime means to punish anyone who commits that crime. 惩处
例:...federal laws to punish crimes such as murder and assault.…惩处诸如谋杀和强奸等罪的联邦法律。