时间: 2025-04-26 20:00:04
美: [rɪ'wɔrd]
英: [rɪ'wɔːd]
n. [劳经] 报酬;报答;酬谢
vt. [劳经] 奖励;奖赏
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 20:00:04
词源分析:'reward' 源自古法语词 'resgarder',意为“看重、酬劳”,进一步追溯到拉丁语 'regardare',意为“看、关注”。词根 'ward' 可能与保护或防卫相关,强调对某种付出的回馈。
历史背景:该词在英语中首次出现可追溯到14世纪,用于描述对行为或服务的奖励。在莎士比亚的作品中,'reward' 也被用来表达对忠诚和服务的认可。
课本:该词常见于**的初中和高中英语教材中,以及牛津英语教材和美国的ESL(作为第二语言)课程。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
She received a reward for her hard work.
她因努力工作而获得了奖励。
The reward for solving the puzzle was a gift card.
解开谜题的奖励是一张礼品卡。
The children were excited about the reward for their good behavior.
孩子们对于他们的好行为所得到的奖励感到兴奋。
The organization offers a reward for information leading to the capture of the suspect.
该组织提供关于抓捕嫌疑人的信息的奖励。
He felt that the reward was not worth the effort he had put in.
他觉得这个奖励不值得他付出的努力。
*. She was motivated by the reward of a promotion.
她被晋升的奖励所激励。
The teacher promised a reward for the best project.
老师承诺给予最佳项目奖励。
The reward system is designed to encourage productivity.
奖励系统旨在鼓励生产力。
同义词:
反义词:
词根记忆法:通过分析 'reward' 的词根 'ward',可以联想到“保护”的概念,强调给予回报是对付出的保护或认可。
音标记忆法:/rɪˈwɔrd/,可以通过反复朗读,记住其音节结构及发音。
通过以上分析,'reward' 是一个在多种场合下都常用的词汇,理解其含义及用法对于提升英语水平非常重要。
[N-COUNT] A reward is something that you are given, for example because you have behaved well, worked hard, or provided a service to the community. 奖励
例:A bonus of up to five percent can be added to a student's final exam score as a reward for good spelling, punctuation, and grammar.作为对正确的拼写、标点和语法的奖励,多达5分的加分可以加到学生期末考试成绩中。
[N-COUNT] A reward is a sum of money offered to anyone who can give information about lost or stolen property, a missing person, or someone who is wanted by the police. 赏金
例:The firm last night offered a $10,000 reward for information leading to the conviction of the killer.这家公司昨晚对能将凶手定罪的信息悬赏1万美元。
[V-T] If you do something and are rewarded with a particular benefit, you receive that benefit as a result of doing that thing. 回报
例:Make the extra effort to impress the buyer and you will be rewarded with a quicker sale at a better price.格外卖力地给买主一个好印象,你就会被报以用更佳的价格更快地卖掉商品。
[N-COUNT] The rewards of something are the benefits that you receive as a result of doing or having that thing. 回报
例:The company is just starting to reap the rewards of long-term investments.这家公司正开始收获长期投资的回报。