时间: 2025-04-26 19:35:13
美: [paɪl]
英: [paɪl]
n. 堆；大量；建筑群
vt. 累积；打桩于
vi. 挤；堆积；积累
n. (Pile)人名；(西)皮莱；(英)派尔
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 19:35:13
词源分析：该词源自古法语“pile”，意为“堆”，而古法语又源自拉丁语“pila”，意为“柱子”或“堆”。其构成没有前缀，后缀仅为词根本身。
历史背景：该词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪，主要用于描述建筑材料或其他物品的堆积。相关的文学出处可以找到在早期英语文学作品中。
课本：该词汇可能出现在**小学至初中的教材中，尤其是与自然科学或日常生活相关的内容。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常会在初中或高中阶段出现，尤其是在描述物理现象或生活场景时。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：在法律领域，可能会使用“pile”来描述证据或文件的堆叠。例如，“The evidence was presented in a pile before the court.”（证据在法庭上以堆的形式呈现。）
通过以上分析与学*方法，可以帮助用户更好地理解和记忆单词“pile”。
[N-COUNT] A pile of things is a mass of them that is high in the middle and has sloping sides. 堆
例：...a pile of sand.…一堆沙子。
例：...a little pile of crumbs.…一小堆面包屑。
[N-COUNT] A pile of things is a quantity of things that have been put neatly somewhere so that each thing is on top of the one below. 叠
例：...a pile of boxes.…一叠盒子。
例：We sat in Sam's study, among the piles of books.我们坐在萨姆的书房里，在一叠叠的书中间。
[V-T] If you pile things somewhere, you put them there so that they form a pile. 堆放
例：He was piling clothes into the suitcase.他正把衣服叠放到手提箱中去。
[[usu passive]] If something is piled with things, it is covered or filled with piles of things. 堆满
例：Tables were piled high with local produce.桌子上高高地堆满了土特产。
[V-I] If a group of people pile into or out of a vehicle, they all get into it or out of it in a disorganized way. 涌入/出
例：They all piled into Jerry's car.他们都挤进了杰里的车里。
[N-COUNT] Piles are wooden, concrete, or metal posts that are pushed into the ground and on which buildings or bridges are built. Piles are often used in very wet areas so that the buildings do not flood. 地桩
例：...settlements of wooden houses, set on piles along the shore.…沿岸而建的吊脚木屋居民区。
[N-SING] The pile of a carpet or of a fabric such as velvet is its soft surface. It consists of a lot of little threads standing on end. 绒面
例：...the carpet's thick pile.…地毯厚厚的绒面。
[[非正式]] Someone who is at the bottom of the pile is low down in society or low down in an organization. Someone who is at the top of the pile is high up in society or high up in an organization. 处于...的下层或上层
例：These workers are fed up with being at the bottom of the pile when it comes to pay.这些工人受够了收入水平处于底层的苦恼。