时间: 2025-04-26 21:54:10
美: [dɪ'stɝbəns]
英: [dɪ'stɜːb(ə)ns]
n. 干扰;骚乱;忧虑
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 21:54:10
词源分析:该词来源于拉丁语“disturbare”,由“dis-”(分开)和“turbare”(扰动)组成。在这里,“dis-”表示“分开”或“离开”,而“turbare”则与“混乱”或“扰动”相关。
历史背景:该单词首次出现在14世纪的英语中,通常用于描述自然现象(如地震)或社会**(如骚乱和冲突)。
课本:在*的中学教材中,“disturbance”一般出现在高中英语课本中,尤其是在与环境科学或社会学相关的单元。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中高级阶段的阅读理解或写作练中出现。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The loud music caused a disturbance in the quiet neighborhood.
大声的音乐在安静的邻里造成了干扰。
Scientists study the effects of climate disturbances on wildlife populations.
科学家们研究气候干扰对野生动物种群的影响。
The public disturbance led to a swift police response.
公众干扰导致了警方的迅速反应。
She apologized for the disturbance during the meeting.
她为会议期间的干扰道歉。
Disturbances in the atmosphere can affect satellite communications.
大气中的干扰可能会影响卫星通信。
*. The storm created significant disturbances in the flight schedule.
风暴对航班安排造成了重大干扰。
His emotional disturbance was evident in his behavior.
他的情绪干扰在他的行为中显而易见。
The disturbance of the peace can lead to serious consequences.
扰乱安宁可能会导致严重后果。
Natural disturbances like floods can reshape landscapes.
自然干扰如洪水可以重塑地形。
The disturbance in the classroom distracted the teacher.
教室里的干扰分散了老师的注意力。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:/dɪˈstɜːrbəns/,可以将其分为“dis-”和“turbance”,记住它的发音,并通过重复来加深记忆。
词根记忆法:记住“dis-”表示“分开”,而“turb”与“扰动”相关,联想为“扰乱正常状态”。
通过以上各个方面的学*,可以更深入地理解和运用“disturbance”这个词汇。
[N-COUNT] A disturbance is an incident in which people behave violently in public. 骚乱
例:During the disturbance which followed, three Englishmen were hurt.在随后的骚乱中,3个英国人受伤了。
[N-UNCOUNT] Disturbance means upsetting or disorganizing something which was previously in a calm and well-ordered state. 烦乱; 扰乱
例:Successful breeding requires quiet, peaceful conditions with as little disturbance as possible.成功繁殖需要安宁的环境,干扰越少越好。
[N-VAR] You can use disturbance to refer to a medical or psychological problem, when someone's body or mind is not working in the normal way. (身体) 不适; 心神不安
例:Poor educational performance is related to emotional disturbance.学习表现不好与情绪不稳定有关。