时间: 2025-04-26 17:59:57
美: [flʌd]
英: [flʌd]
vt. 淹没;充满;溢出
vi. 涌出;涌进;为水淹没
n. 洪水;泛滥;一大批
n. (Flood)人名;(英)弗勒德;(瑞典、芬)弗洛德
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 17:59:57
词源分析:Flood源于古英语“flod”,意指水流或洪水。该词与德语“Flut”及荷兰语“vloet”有共同根源,均表示水的流动。
历史背景:该单词在英语中最早的使用可以追溯到公元前8世纪的古英语文学作品,尤其在描述自然灾害时较为常见。
课本:在**的英语教材中,特别是初中和高中阶段的教材中,常常会出现“flood”作为自然灾害的例子。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在环境科学或地理课程中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The flood in the city left many families homeless.
(城市的洪水使许多家庭无家可归。)
Flood warnings were issued by the meteorological department.
(气象部门发布了洪水警报。)
After the flood, volunteers helped to clean up the affected areas.
(洪水过后,志愿者们帮助清理受到影响的地区。)
The river overflowed its banks, causing a massive flood.
(河水溢出河岸,造成了***的洪水。)
They are studying the impact of climate change on flood patterns.
(他们正在研究气候变化对洪水模式的影响。)
*. Many people were evacuated due to the imminent flood threat.
(由于即将来临的洪水威胁,许多人被疏散。)
The floodwaters receded after a few days, revealing the damage.
(洪水在几天后退去,暴露出损害情况。)
The documentary highlighted the devastating effects of floods on communities.
(该纪录片强调了洪水对社区的毁灭性影响。)
Flood insurance is crucial for homeowners in high-risk areas.
(对高风险地区的房主而言,洪水保险至关重要。)
The government initiated a flood relief program for the victims.
(政府为受害者启动了洪灾救助计划。)
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:可以记住/flood/的音标,通过发音来加深印象。例如,想象洪水涌来时的声音,即“flood”的发音。
词根记忆法:理解“flood”作为水涌出或覆盖的基本含义,联想到其他相关词如“floodplain”(洪泛区)。
通过以上分析,可以全面理解“flood”这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。
[N-VAR] If there is a flood, a large amount of water covers an area which is usually dry, for example, when a river flows over its banks or a pipe bursts. 洪水
例:More than 70 people were killed in the floods, caused when a dam burst.大坝决堤引发的洪水灾吞噬了七十多人的生命。
例:This is the type of flood dreaded by cavers.这正是探察洞穴者惧怕的那种洪水。
[V-T/V-I] If something such as a river or a burst pipe floods an area that is usually dry or if the area floods, it becomes covered with water. 为水所淹; 淹没
例:The kitchen flooded.厨房被水淹了。
[V-I] If a river floods, it overflows, especially after very heavy rain. 泛滥
例:...the relentless rain that caused twenty rivers to flood.…导致20条河流泛滥的那场持续不断的雨。
[[强调]] If you say that people or things flood into a place, you are emphasizing that they arrive there in large numbers. 涌入
例:Large numbers of immigrants flooded into the area.大批移民涌入了这个地区。
例:Inquiries flooded in from all over the world.问询从世界各地如潮水般涌来。
[V-T] If you flood a place with a particular type of thing, or if a particular type of thing floods a place, the place becomes full of so many of them that it cannot hold or deal with any more. 使充满; 充斥
例:Manufacturers are destroying American jobs by flooding the market with cheap imports.制造商们在以廉价进口货充斥市场,破坏了美国人的就业机会。
[[强调]] If you say that a flood of people or things arrive somewhere, you are emphasizing that a very large number of them arrive there. 一大批
例:The administration is trying to stem the flood of refugees out of Haiti and into Florida.政府正设法阻止大批逃离海地的难民涌入佛罗里达。